Applications of Spent Lithium Battery Electrode Materials in Catalytic Decontamination: A Review
نویسندگان
چکیده
For a large amount of spent lithium battery electrode materials (SLBEMs), direct recycling by traditional hydrometallurgy or pyrometallurgy technologies suffers from high cost and low efficiency even serious secondary pollution. Therefore, aiming to maximize the benefits both environmental protection e-waste resource recovery, applications SLBEM containing redox-active transition metals (e.g., Ni, Co, Mn, Fe) for catalytic decontamination before disposal has attracted extensive attention. More importantly, positive effects innate structural advantages (defects, oxygen vacancies, metal vacancies) in SLBEMs on have gradually been unveiled. This review summarizes pretreatment utilization methods achieve excellent performance SLBEMs, key factors (pH, reaction temperature, coexisting anions, catalyst dosage) affecting activity SLBEM, potential application outstanding characteristics (detection, reinforcement approaches, advantages) pollution treatment, possible mechanisms. In addition, this proposes problems practical future outlook, which can help provide broader reference researchers better promote implementation “treating waste waste” strategy.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Catalysts
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2073-4344']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13010189